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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma occurs when asbestos fibers irritate the tissues that surround many of your organs. The cancerous cells begin to grow. The lung's lining (pleura) is the most frequent site for mesothelioma. Other types are less prevalent and affect the lining around the abdomen or around the testicles. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking at samples of fluid or tissue to detect cancerous cells. They may also request blood tests and imaging tests. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma can affect the linings of various organs. The symptoms vary based on where the tumor develops, such as the pleura (lung lining) for pleural mesothelioma, or the peritoneum in the case of peritoneal mesotheliom. new mexico mesothelioma lawyer include fever, unexplained weight loss and fatigue. Mesothelioma symptoms may also include pain and trouble breathing. The first step in determining mesothelioma involves a physical examination. Your doctor will inquire about any past asbestos exposure as well as other factors that could increase the risk of developing mesothelioma. This includes any past exposure to asbestos, for example, in shipbuilding, construction, or manufacturing industries. The majority of mesothelioma cases are identified by imaging scans of either the abdomen or chest. These include X radiations, CT scans (computer tomography), and MRIs (magnetic imaging). These tests allow doctors to see the inside of your body and check for mesothelioma or other masses in the stomach or lung. X-rays can reveal an increase in the Pleura or a buildup of fluid in the space between your lungs and chest wall, which are both common symptoms of mesothelioma pleural. It is also possible to detect fluid in the abdominal cavity, which is most often linked to peritoneal msothelioma. Your doctor will request a biopsied if a mesothelioma tumor is detected. When you undergo a biopsy, your doctor will extract a small amount of tissue to test for mesothelioma. A surgeon may insert needles into the tumor, or perform the procedure surgically to remove the sample. For pleural mesothelioma, doctors will drain the fluid in the chest cavity with a procedure called pleurodesis. This involves making a small cut into the abdomen or chest and then using a tube to drain fluid. In the latter stages of pleural cancer, patients may experience breathing difficulties because of the accumulation of fluid. Your doctor might recommend an indwelling needle aspirator or indwelling catheter to try and manage the buildup of fluid in your pleura. In rare cases, cancer may expand to other parts of the body which can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, weight loss, and breathing difficulties. These symptoms are called metastatic symptoms, because they are not related to the tumor that caused them. Diagnosis In most instances, doctors will conduct a physical examination to look for signs such as chest pain and coughing. Patients are asked about asbestos exposure. Then, they will request imaging tests to look for signs of tumors in the abdomen and lungs. These may include X-rays, CT scans magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or Postron emission Tomography (PET) scans. It can be difficult for doctors to identify mesothelioma accurately because it is so rare. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed as common diseases like bronchitis or pneumonia. This could delay treatment and lead to the disease to progress before it is properly diagnosed. Once doctors find a possible mesothelioma cancer, they'll have to collect an in-person sample of the tissue or fluid for testing. These samples will determine the type of cancer and whether it has spread. Doctors can collect mesothelioma specimens via the procedure of a biopsy. They can do this by taking a small amount of tissue using surgery or inserting a needle in the abdomen or chest to drain fluid. The samples will be analyzed to see whether they have cancerous cells. The type of mesothelioma the doctor discovers can aid them in determining the most effective treatment options. Doctors may recommend laboratory tests to understand the tumor. These tests can reveal genes, proteins, and other factors unique to a tumor. Finally, doctors will be looking to determine whether the tumor has sprang, which is called staging. This allows them to describe the size of the tumor and whether it has spread. The doctor will go over the results with you once they are all in. The doctor will also give you an estimate of your prognosis. This is based upon the averages for other mesothelioma sufferers with similar symptoms and stage. They will then describe how the prognosis might alter as the tumor grows, shrinks, or other treatments are used. Get a second physician's opinion should you have any questions. This is an excellent way to make sure you receive the best treatment. Treatment The path to a mesothelioma diagnosis is not finished once you've been diagnosed. The treatment options depend on a variety of factors, including the type of mesothelioma, as well as its severity (how quickly it expands). Doctors will also take into account a person's general health as well as age and other medical issues. It can be difficult to determine mesothelioma's diagnosis, as it is a rare condition. A combination of tests, including chest CT scans and X-rays are frequently used to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. These imaging studies can reveal changes in the lung linings as well as the abdomen, including thickening of the pleura or accumulation of fluid. Tests of blood can also be performed to check for elevated levels of specific proteins that are associated with mesothelioma. A biopsy is generally taken when mesothelioma is suspected. It involves inserting a needle in the affected area to extract the tissue sample to be tested. The sample will be analyzed in a lab to determine if the sample contains any cancerous cells. Doctors can remove excess fluid from patients suffering from pleural mesothelioma by the procedure known as thoracentesis. They can also perform pleurodesis, a procedure that can aid in preventing fluid from building up in the future. Pleurodesis involves inserting an incision into the chest to drain fluid. It can be used in conjunction with medication to reduce the likelihood that fluid will build up again. Radiation therapy is another popular treatment for mesothelioma. it can be used alone or in conjunction with chemotherapy or surgery. Doctors can use traditional photon radiation, or a new method known as intensity-modulated radiation therapy, which focuses the radiation at different angles to decrease the damage to healthy tissues. Chemotherapy is a method of killing cancerous cells. It can be used prior to or after surgery to make the process easier. Patients suffering from peritoneal msothelioma could also receive intraperitoneal chemotherapy, which is heated before being injected into the abdomen. Clinical trials of new mesothelioma treatments are available to a select group of people. They are typically conducted in larger medical centers and can yield the most promising outcomes. Mesothelioma may recur, or come back, even after receiving treatment. If it does, the treatment options will differ based on where the mesothelioma recurred and the prior treatments received. Prognosis In general the prognosis of a mesothelioma patient is based on the type of cancer they have the stage at when they were diagnosed, their overall health and the age of the patient. It is also dependent on the severity of the mesothelioma and how well the treatment will manage the symptoms. A doctor will employ a variety of tests to determine a patient's prognosis and this includes imaging tests like the CT scan or X-ray, blood tests and biopsy. A biopsy is when a doctor removes a small sample of mesothelioma or other tissue and examine it under a microscope to check for cancerous cells. Mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer, affects the organs' tissues such as the lining of the abdomen, chest, and the testes. It is caused by exposure to asbestos. A mesothelioma diagnosis can be shocking and cause feelings of anger, shock fear, or anxiety. Talking about these feelings with a trusted family member, mesothelioma group or a lawyer is crucial. The outlook for mesothelioma is likely to be improved if the disease is detected in its earliest stages. If doctors can remove the tumor completely or a large portion of it, patients will have a better chance of an extended life. Another factor is how fit a mesothelioma patient is. The ones who are more fit level are able to endure more intense mesothelioma treatments and have better survival rates. The blood chemical makeup of a person may also influence the outcome of their mesothelioma. The better a person's outlook, the more normal their haemoglobin and white blood cells counts are. A mesothelioma that has not yet reached a critical stage can be treated by radiation therapy, chemotherapy or surgery. These treatments make cancer cells less likely to spread and grow. The treatments don't eliminate cancer. Many mesothelioma patients have lived beyond their initial prognosis. Some mesothelioma victims have lived for years, or even a decade, after their diagnosis. For instance the paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould survived his mesothelioma peritoneal for over 20 years. But, he died from cancer that was not connected to his mesothelioma.